Painful Intercourse or Dyspareunia: The Definition and Causes
- mumbaiadityaiyer
- Mar 6
- 2 min read

Are you facing recurring pain in the genital area during intercourse? Beware, as it can be a sign of dyspareunia or painful intercourse. Dyspareunia is a treatable pain that arises in women rather than men. This pain is extremely intense and even sometimes unbearable.
This pain can occur anytime, before, after, or during sexual intercourse. In this article, we will discuss the definition and causes of dyspareunia in detail. Contact a reputable sexologist to get effective premature ejaculation treatment in India.
The Definition of Dyspareunia
Dyspareunia can occur in women once in every group. However, it is more common among postmenopausal women. The factors that trigger dyspareunia are the following.
Relationship issues
Shame, fear, or guilt associated with sex
Medication like birth control pills
History of rape or sexual abuse
Stress that may cause the tightening of the muscles
Conditions like thyroid, arthritis, cancer or diabetes
The Causes behind Dyspareunia
The causes behind dyspareunia are the following.
Vulvodynia:
The first significant cause behind dyspareunia is vulvodynia. It is a chronic pain that impacts the vulvar region of a woman, including the clitoris, vaginal opening, and labia. The pain can arise at one spot or impact numerous areas each time.
Endometriosis:
Many of us don't know that endometriosis is another notable reason behind dyspareunia. In this condition, the similar tissues that line the uterus grow outside the uterus.
Ectopic Pregnancy:
Do you know what ectopic pregnancy is? It's a situation in which the fertilized egg grows outside the uterus and causes pain in the genitals. Contact a renowned sexologist to receive the best male infertility treatment in Mumbai.
Vaginismus:
Vaginismus is one of the most common reasons behind dyspareunia. This situation can occur due to the fear of getting hurt or creating involuntary spasms in the vagina.
Sexually Transmitted Disease:
Ailments that are transmitted through unsafe sex can create pain in the genital region during sex.
Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases:
Pelvic inflammatory disease can inflame the deeper tissues badly, leading to severe pain due to the pressure of intercourse.
Injury to the Vagina or Vulva:
Vaginal or vulva injuries are prevalent during childbirth or an episiotomy made in the area between the anus and the vagina.
Infection:
Infections in the cervix or vaginal area can lead to intense pain during sexual intercourse. These infections can be of two types, either bacterial or yeast infections.
Menopause:
Menopause often makes the cervix of a woman dry, which sometimes may trigger pain during intercourse.
Congenital Abnormalities:
Some women have congenital abnormalities which create pain in the vaginal area during penetration.
Cyst or Uterine Fibroids:
Cysts or uterine fibroids are abnormal growths of the uterus, which may cause pain in the genital region.
The Bottom Lines!
Are you facing unbearable pain during sex or even after the sex? Then, it could be dyspareunia. Contact a reputable sexologist immediately to get effective male infertility treatment in Mumbai.
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